FORGETFULNESS
FORGETFULNESS:
Memory loss is unusual forgetfulness. One may not be able to
remember new events, recall one or more memories of the past, or both. The
memory loss may be for a short time and then resolve. Some memory lapses are
actually attention problems, not memory problems. For instance, if you’ve
forgotten the name of someone you met at a cocktail party, it could be because
you were talking with several people at the time and you didn’t properly pay
attention when you heard it. As we age, it’s common to worry about losing our
memories (that’s partly because a certain amount of age-related memory loss is
perfectly normal). In order to preserve your memory as you age, it’s important to
understand how memory functions. So, what is memory?
“Memory loss” is a broad term for any issue with forming,
storing, or recalling memories. It can happen with acute conditions or it can
be a long-term concern. It can also be caused by lifestyle factors, medical
conditions, and certain medications. Simply put, memory is our ability to
recall information. Scientists talk about different types of memories based
either on their content or on how we use the information. For example,
remembering the layout of your grandmother’s kitchen is different in both
content and purpose than remembering the middle three digits of a plumber’s
phone number while looking at his business card as you dial the phone.
The main two categories for memories are short-term and long-term.
Short-term memories involve information that you only need to recall for a few
seconds or minutes. If you’re turning at an intersection, the fact that there
were no cars coming when you looked to the left is important, but once you’ve
made your turn you will quickly discard the information because it is no longer
relevant. Keeping it around would unnecessarily clutter your brain. Memories
are not stored in a single location in the brain. Instead, the sensory
components of a memory—sight, smell, sound, etc.—are distributed to different
areas of the brain, and the act of remembering occurs as the brain pieces those
bits back together.
When it’s time to retrieve a memory, you rely on the part of
the brain known as the frontal lobes, which are involved in attention and
focus. The pieces of the memory are then pulled from the areas of the cerebral
cortex where they’re stored. For example, to remember a scene from your
favorite movie might involve pulling in data from the brain’s visual region to
recall the backdrop and the actors’ faces, but also information from the
language region to remember the dialogue—and perhaps even the auditory region
to remember the soundtrack or sound effects. Together, these components form a
unique neuronal pattern that lies dormant until you set about remembering it,
at which point it is reactivated.
Each time a memory is created, its constituent parts are
cataloged in the deep-brain structure known as the hippocampus. Next to the
hippocampus sits the amygdala, the brain’s emotional center. It flags certain
memories as being important or emotionally powerful. The different components
of the memory are then distributed mostly to sections of the cerebral cortex,
which is the outer layer of the brain. Brain damage can cause the language
disorder aphasia. It affects a person's ability to understand or produce
speech. Coping with aphasia requires treatment for the underlying cause and
speech therapy to learn how to communicate despite language deficits. If the
cause of the aphasia improves, so may the aphasia. But many people will
continue to live with some level of aphasia, especially if the cause of brain
damage is a progressive disease, such as Alzheimer's.
Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. However,
dementia is not a normal part of aging. Dementia includes the loss of cognitive
functioning—thinking, remembering, learning, and reasoning—to the extent that
it interferes with a person’s quality of life and activities. Memory loss,
though common, is not the only sign of dementia. People with dementia may also
have problems with language skills, visual perception, or paying attention.
Some people experience personality changes. Forgetfulness that is not
alleviated by lifestyle changes: There are many things that can be done to keep
memory sharp. If lifestyle change like limiting alcohol use, exercising,
staying engaged in hobbies, and using memory aids like calendars do not
alleviate memory issues it could be a sign of a more serious memory loss.
Challenges in planning or problem-solving: The Alzheimer's Association points
to a loss of ability to do things like taking care of monthly bills or
balancing a checkbook as a symptom of a serious memory loss issue.
Forgetfulness and other health conditions: Some health problems, like depression,
thyroid issues, heart disease, or diabetes can affect brain health and cause
memory issues.
Forgetfulness has several potential
causes, including:
·
Aging.
·
Lifestyle factors.
·
Medical conditions.
·
Medications.
While you may not be able to eliminate grief and stress from
your life, let negative thoughts come and go. Allow yourself to have negative
thoughts. Refrain from responding by saying you shouldn’t think that way.
Acknowledge the thought, and then let it go. Your thoughts don’t define you or
your circumstances. Some people visualize their thoughts as balloons that float
away right after they have them. We don’t have to give each thought equal
weight or let it define every future situation. Be proactive in gratitude: No
matter what kind of day you’re having, take the time to think of some things
you appreciate. It might be something as small as the cup of coffee that you
are drinking or the fact that it’s Friday. Practicing gratitude when you are
not struggling will allow you to remember what you were grateful for if times
get harder.
How to Treat Forgetfulness:
The right treatment for your forgetfulness depends on what’s
causing it. Talk to your healthcare provider about the right approach for you.
This may involve:
·
Improving your diet and overall fitness.
·
Lowering or better managing stress.
·
Improving sleep hygiene and/or prescribing sleep
aids.
·
Treating previously undiagnosed conditions.
·
More aggressively treating conditions that still
cause cognitive problems.
·
Cognitive behavioral therapy to help with
recovery from head trauma.
·
Changing medications that cause memory problems.
·
Taking nutritional supplements that boost brain
health, such as omega-3 fatty acids.
To keep your brain healthy and
functioning well, you can also try:
·
Maintaining social connections.
·
Taking classes or learning new skills.
·
Watching documentaries.
·
Reading books or articles about new topics.
·
Visiting new places to stimulate your senses.
·
Eating unfamiliar foods.
·
Focusing on heart health so your brain gets a
steady supply of blood and oxygen.
Risk factors for forgetfulness and memory problems include:
·
Family history of these problems.
·
Lower education level.
·
Aging.
·
History of head injury.
·
Use of alcohol or recreational drugs.
·
Untreated chronic medical conditions.
·
Vision or hearing impairment.
·
High levels of psychological stress.
Prevent memory loss with the following:
·
Eat a healthy diet.
·
Exercise.
·
Get enough sleep.
·
Challenge your brain.
·
Stay mentally active.
·
Be physically active.
·
Control blood pressure.
·
Maintain a healthy weight.
·
Manage stress.
·
Quit smoking.
·
Take care of your physical health.
·
Be socially active.
·
Concerned about memory loss.
·
Manage chronic conditions.
·
Spend time with friends and family.
·
Take medications as prescribed.
·
Things that improve your memory: Play games.
How Does Aging Increase Forgetfulness? Your
brain undergoes physical changes as you get older. Some of these changes can
impact your memory, including:
·
Deterioration of the hippocampus (a brain region
involved in forming and retrieving memories).
·
Declining hormones and proteins that protect,
repair, and stimulate the growth of brain cells.
·
Decreased blood flow to the brain, which can
cause cognitive and memory impairments.
·
Loss of gray matter (the tissue of the brain).
Memory loss and dementia: The word "dementia"
is an umbrella term used to describe a set of symptoms. These symptoms include
changes in memory, reasoning, judgment, language, and other thinking skills.
Dementia usually begins gradually, worsens over time, and affects a person's
abilities in work, social interactions, and relationships.
Often, memory loss that disrupts your life is one of the
first or more recognizable symptoms of dementia. Other early symptoms might
include:
·
Asking the same questions often.
·
Forgetting common words when speaking.
·
Mixing up words—saying the word "bed"
instead of the word "table," for example.
·
Taking longer to complete familiar tasks, such
as following a recipe.
·
Misplacing items in odd places, such as putting
a wallet in a kitchen drawer.
·
Getting lost while walking or driving in a known
area.
·
Having changes in mood or behavior for no clear
reason.
Diseases that cause damage to the brain that gets worse over
time—and result in dementia—include:
·
Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of
dementia.
·
Vascular dementia.
·
Frontotemporal dementia.
·
Lewy body dementia.
·
Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43
encephalopathy.
·
A combination of several of these types of
dementia, known as mixed dementia.
How to Treat Memory Loss: Memory loss can
sometimes be treated by taking care of the underlying condition. This is mostly
true when memory loss is caused by conditions like acute infections, new
medications, a minor head injury, or other short-term problems.
For memory loss caused by more chronic or long-term
diseases, treating memory loss by addressing the underlying condition may not
be as straightforward. Cancer and chronic conditions like Alzheimer's disease
each have their own treatments, but your healthcare provider is the best
resource for specific therapies.
Beyond medications, there are several steps you can take at
home to help improve your memory and cognitive health. These include:
·
Learning new skills.
·
Having a daily routine.
·
Planning tasks.
·
Making to-do lists.
·
Putting important items in the same place each
day.
·
Staying active outside of your home.
·
Participating in activities that stimulate the
body and mind.
·
Keeping in touch with friends and family.
·
Exercising.
·
Eating a well-balanced diet.
·
Getting enough sleep.
·
Controlling your blood pressure.
·
Avoiding heavy alcohol use.
·
Addressing any ongoing mental health problems
like depression.
·
Play games.
·
Read more novels.
·
Manage your expectations.
·
Be proactive in gratitude.
·
Let negative thoughts come and go.
Positively Media:
·
Writing by hand instead of typing deepens
content processing and supports emotional health.
·
Regularly practicing handwriting may improve
brain structure and function.
·
While slower than digital, writing by hand daily
may help fight cognitive decline.
Mild cognitive impairment: This involves a
notable decline in at least one area of thinking skills, such as memory. The
decline is greater than the changes of aging and less than those of dementia.
Having mild cognitive impairment doesn't prevent you from doing everyday tasks
and being socially engaged.
Researchers and healthcare professionals are still learning
about mild cognitive impairment. For many people, the condition eventually
worsens to dementia due to Alzheimer's disease or another condition causing
dementia.
For people with typical age-related memory loss, symptoms
often don't get much worse. People with age-related memory loss also don't
develop the spectrum of symptoms associated with dementia.
Reversible causes of memory loss: Many medical
conditions can cause memory loss or other dementia-like symptoms. Most of these
conditions can be treated.
Possible causes of reversible memory loss include:
·
Medicines:
Certain medicines or combinations of medicines can cause forgetfulness or
confusion.
·
A minor
head injury: A head injury from a fall or an accident—even if you don't
lose consciousness—can cause memory issues.
·
Emotional
conditions: Stress, anxiety, or depression can cause forgetfulness,
confusion, difficulty concentrating, and other symptoms that disrupt daily
activities.
·
Alcohol
use disorder: Alcohol use disorder can seriously impair mental ability.
Alcohol also can cause memory loss by interacting with medicines.
·
Too little vitamin B-12 in the body. Vitamin
B-12 helps maintain healthy nerve cells and red blood cells. Not enough vitamin
B-12—common in older adults—can affect memory.
·
Hypothyroidism.
An underactive thyroid gland, known as hypothyroidism, can result in
forgetfulness and other symptoms related to thinking.
·
Brain
diseases: A tumor or infection in the brain can cause memory loss or other
dementia-like symptoms.
·
Sleep
apnea :Sleep apnea that is not
treated can affect memory. This can be improved with treatment.
·
Stress
and anxiety: Anything that makes it harder to concentrate and lock in new
information and skills can lead to memory problems. Stress and anxiety fill the
bill. Both can interfere with attention and block the formation of new memories
or retrieved old ones.
·
Depression:
Common signs of depression include a stifling sadness, lack of drive, and a
lessening of pleasure in things you ordinarily enjoy. Forgetfulness can also be
a sign of depression or a consequence of it.
FORGEFULNESS IN ISLAM:
Memory plays a significant role in Islam as it
directly affects one’s ability to learn and understand the teachings of the
Quran and Hadith. Keeping an exceptional memory not only enhances academic
performance but also expands self-confidence. The ability to effortlessly
recall essential details fosters a sense of accomplishment that empowers
individuals across various aspects of life. Possessing an exceptional memory not
only enhances academic performance but also expands self-confidence. The
ability to effortlessly recall essential details fosters a sense of
accomplishment that empowers individuals across various aspects of life. The
frustration and negative consequences associated with forgetting crucial
details can be mitigated through the implementation of supplication for good memory in an Islamic
context. Such supplication acts by fortifying the pathways
responsible for storing information within the brain.
Consistency is
paramount in reaping the benefits of
supplication for memory power. Therefore, make it a habit to perform
this supplication regularly, ideally daily or as frequently as possible. Begin
your supplication by uttering words of
praise and admiration for Allah, recognizing His supreme greatness. This serves
as a means to establish a strong connection with Him. Performing Islamic
supplication for memory power is a
revered practice that aims to seek the blessings of Allah and augment one’s
ability to remember. To assist you in this endeavor, here is a step-by-step
informational guide: Remember that Allah knows what is best for you, so trust
in His timing and wisdom. Be patient if you don’t see immediate results after
performing the supplication.
Keep in mind that supplication enquired consistency
and perseverance. Make it a habit to perform the supplication regularly
without skipping any days. This will help strengthen your connection with Allah
and increase the chances of your supplication being
answered. Just like any other act of worship, there are etiquettes to be
followed while performing supplication
for memory. Start by praising Allah, sending blessings upon Prophet Muhammad
(peace be upon him), and then express gratitude before making your request. This kind of supplication
acts by fortifying the pat Say goodbye to uncertainty! We provide a
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